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High performance COTS adaptive optics system for R&D in astronomy.

June, 2010. ALPAO has designed a new adaptive optics system has been designed for correcting atmospheric turbulences. Based on ALPAO proprietary technologies, it consists in a large stroke deformable mirror having 277 actuators, a 16x16 wavefront sensor and the ALPAO Core Engine (control software).

This system has been created for helping customers to validate the A.O. strategy before implementing the wavefront correction into the telescope. Therefore, ALPAO team of engineers has put emphasis on a system easy-to-use and fully documented. The control software is based on the ALPAO Core Engine toolbox which is a toolbox for MATLAB(R).

The main specifications of the Hi-Speed DM277-15 deformable mirror are summarized hereafter.

Description
Value
Unit
Clear aperture
24.5
mm
Number of actuators
277
N/A
Actuator stroke (3x3)
>12
µm
First mechanical resonance
>800
Hz
Non linearity errors
<5
%
Coating
Silver protected
N/A

As this system has been built for laboratory experiment, a scientific CCD detector has been chosen (photon flux arbitrarily high). The system works in Fried's configuration (one micro-lens between two actuators).

Description
Value
Unit
Beam size
3.3
mm
Number of micro-lenses
16x16
N/A
Tip/tilt dynamic
30 lambda
N/A
Frame rate
>100
Hz
Read-out noise
<10.0
electron RMS
ADC
12
bits

Excellent dynamic performances are obtained using a standard off-the-shelf computer. Indeed, using the convenient MATLAB environment, the typical delay of 1.1 milli-second.

The three figures hereafter show hereafter the correction of turbulence generated by a phase plate. The right figure shows the dramatic increase of the encircled energy.


Image obtained with a short exposure time (no A.O. correction)
Image obtained with a long exposure time (no A.O. correction)
Image obtained with a Long exposure time (with A.O. correction )
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